Gout

Gout is a disorder that results from the buildup of uric acid in the tissues or a joint, and most often affects the joint of the big toe. Gout attacks are caused by deposits of crystallized uric acid in the joint. An attack of gout is often marked by intense pain that comes on suddenly, often in the middle of the night or upon arising, and/or inflammation, redness, swelling and warmth over the joint. The predisposition to gout is often inherited. Other factors that put a person at risk for developing gout include high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, surgery, chemotherapy, stress and certain medications and vitamins. Treatment for gout typically includes medications, dietary restrictions, fluids (avoiding alcohol), and temporary immobilization of the foot.